Oct. 6, 2010: Chang-e 2 arrives at the Moon

Today in the history of astronomy, China’s Moon-mapping spacecraft begins its orbit.
By | Published: October 6, 2025

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • The Chang’e 2 spacecraft achieved lunar orbital insertion on October 6, 2010, five days after its launch as part of China’s Lunar Exploration Program.
  • Its scientific payload included an advanced 3D mapping camera, a laser altimeter, X-ray and gamma-ray spectrometers, a microwave radiometer, a high-energy particle detector, and solar wind detectors.
  • Mission objectives focused on performing chemical analysis of the lunar surface and acquiring mapping and imagery data in preparation for the Chang’e 3 landing.
  • The China National Space Administration announced the mission's success in November 2010, unveiling collected photographs.

On Oct. 6, 2010, only five days after launching, the Chang-e 2 spacecraft arrived at the Moon and initiated a rocket burn, slipping into its lunar orbit. Part of China’s Lunar Exploration Program, Chang’e 2 carried an improved camera for 3D mapping, laser altimeter, X-ray and gamma-ray spectrometers, microwave radiometer, high-energy particle detector, and solar wind detectors. In addition to performing chemical analysis of the lunar surface, the mission’s goals included obtaining mapping and images in preparation for the Chang’e 3 Moon landing. In November 2010, the China National Space Administration unveiled photos from the Chang’e 2 mission, announcing its success in a ceremony with Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao.