Perseid meteors light up the summer sky

This year's shower, which peaks the night of August 12/13, promises to be among the Perseids' best.
By | Published: August 2, 2010 | Last updated on May 18, 2023

August 2010 meteor finder chart
Perseid meteors will rain down the night of August 12/13, when up to 100 meteors per hour will streak across a moonless sky.
Astronomy: Roen Kelly
August 3, 2010
One of the year’s best meteor showers will peak during the early morning hours of August 13 under a moonless sky. “The waxing crescent Moon sets before twilight ends, so the best viewing of the Perseid meteor shower will be after midnight,” said Astronomy Senior Editor Richard Talcott.

Observers can expect to see more than 60, and perhaps 100, meteors per hour. About half as many will be visible the night before and after.

Video meteor shower
Enjoying a meteor shower requires only comfort and patience. Senior Editor Michael E. Bakich gives tips on spending a night under “shooting stars” in this video. Click on the image to go to the video.
If you trace the Perseid meteor trails backward, they meet within the constellation Perseus the Hero; this is how the shower got its name. Perseus lies low in the sky during evening hours on the 12th, but it rides high predawn on the 13th, making the best time to view the Perseids in the 2 or 3 hours before dawn.

The particles we see as meteors originated from Comet 109P/Swift-Tuttle. As Earth runs into the particle stream in its orbit every year, we view the bright, fast meteors as they hit Earth’s atmosphere at 37 miles per second.

As always, you’ll see more meteors if you observe from a dark location. It’s also best to view meteor showers without optical aid. Viewers should use just their eyes, so as not to restrict the field of view.

Meteor showers offer everyone, not just avid amateur astronomers, a chance to witness a cosmic spectacle. Meteor showers are great social and family events. Organize a group of skygazers and head out of town to a dark location. Bring lawn chairs to ease neck strain, and don’t forget the bug spray and a blanket.

Interesting facts about meteors

  • Most visible meteors lie within 120 miles (200 kilometers) of an observer.
  • Meteors become visible at an average height of 55 miles (90 km). Nearly all burn up before they reach an altitude of 50 miles (80 km).
  • No known meteorite has been associated with a meteor shower. (That is, no shower meteor has ever survived its flight through the atmosphere and been recovered.)
  • The typical bright meteor is produced by a particle with a mass less than 1 gram and with a size no larger than a pea.
  • The average total mass of meteoritic material entering the Earth’s atmosphere is estimated to be between 100 and 1,000 tons (91,000 and 910,000 kilograms) per day.
  • The hourly rate on a “non-shower” night is approximately 6 meteors per hour.
  • A meteoroid enters the atmosphere at velocities between 25,000 and 165,000 mph (40,300 and 265,000 km/h).
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