Panorama from Mars rover shows Mount Sharp

Lower slopes of Mount Sharp remain a destination for the Curiosity mission.
By | Published: March 18, 2013 | Last updated on May 18, 2023
Mars-in-white-balanced
This mosaic of images from the Mast Camera (Mastcam) on NASA’s Mars rover Curiosity shows Mount Sharp in a white-balanced color adjustment that makes the sky look overly blue but shows the terrain as if under Earth-like lighting. // NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS
Rising above the present location of NASA’s Mars rover Curiosity, higher than any mountain in the 48 contiguous states of the United States, Mount Sharp is featured in new imagery from the rover.

A pair of mosaics assembled from dozens of telephoto images shows Mount Sharp in dramatic detail. The component images were taken by the 100-millimeter-focal-length telephoto lens camera mounted on the right side of Curiosity’s remote sensing mast during the 45th martian day of the rover’s mission on Mars — September 20, 2012.

This layered mound, also called Aeolis Mons, in the center of Gale Crater rises more than 3 miles (5 kilometers) above the crater floor location of Curiosity. Lower slopes of Mount Sharp remain a destination for the mission, though the rover will first spend many more weeks around a location called “Yellowknife Bay,” where it has found evidence of a past environment favorable for microbial life.

In the version of the mosaic that has been white-balanced, it shows the terrain as if under Earth-like lighting, which makes the sky look overly blue. White-balanced versions help scientists recognize rock materials based on their terrestrial experience. The martian sky would look like more of a butterscotch color to the human eye.

Mars-raw-color
This mosaic of images from the Mast Camera (Mastcam) on NASA’s Mars rover Curiosity shows Mount Sharp in raw color as recorded by the camera. Raw color shows the scene’s colors as they would look in a typical smart-phone camera photo, before any adjustment. // NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS
The version of the mosaic with raw color displays how a typical smart-phone camera would show the scene.

In both versions, the sky has been filled out by extrapolating color and brightness information from the portions of the sky that were captured in images of the terrain.

NASA’s Mars Science Laboratory project is using Curiosity and the rover’s 10 science instruments to investigate environmental history within Gale Crater, a location where the project has found that conditions were long ago favorable for microbial life.