Key Takeaways:
- The equatorial coordinate system, used in astronomy, comprises right ascension (R.A.) and declination (Dec.).
- R.A. and Dec. are analogous to terrestrial longitude and latitude, respectively.
- The provided text describes the components of the equatorial coordinate system.
- Further details regarding the equatorial coordinate system are available to subscribers of Astronomy magazine.

R.A. means “right ascension” and Dec. means “declination”; these are the two parts of the equatorial coordinate system. Astronomers developed it to correspond to longitude and latitude on Earth.
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